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Minority depository institution (MDI): what it means

A minority depository institution (MDI) is a federally insured bank or other depository institution where minority individuals own a majority of the voting stock. Under federal law and FDIC policy, "minority" means Black American, Asian American, Hispanic American or Native American, and the stock must be held by U.S. citizens or permanent residents to count.

In Spanish it is

Banco de minorías (MDI)

Also written as: MDI · minority-owned bank · minority bank

The full explanation

An institution also counts as an MDI if most of its board of directors is minority and the community it serves is mostly minority. The FDIC runs a program to support these institutions.

An example

Ana wants to open an account at a bank that knows her community. She asks whether the bank in her neighborhood is a minority depository institution (MDI) and confirms that its deposits are federally insured.

In numbers: minority depository institution

Minority depository institutions (MDIs): how many each state has, by the state of their main office, from the FDIC's list.

National total
14 banks
Minority depository institutions (MDIs), by state: 5 states, from highest to lowest
State Figure
Texas 6 banks
Georgia 0 banks
Minnesota 0 banks
Oregon 0 banks
Wyoming 0 banks

If you look for "minority depository institution", Texas has 6 banks; Wyoming, 0 banks; the whole country, 14 banks.

Sources: Hispanic American owned minority depository institutions (FDIC) (As of November 6, 2026)

You will see it in…

  • The FDIC's pages on minority depository institutions
  • What a bank publishes about its owners and the community it serves
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Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. FDIC · FDIC Definition of Minority Depository Institution (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. FDIC · Minority Depository Institutions Program (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026