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Debt management plan: what it means

A debt management plan is a payment plan that a credit counseling organization, usually a nonprofit, sets up with you. According to the CFPB, you make a single payment to the organization each month or pay period, and it pays your creditors.

In Spanish it is

Plan de manejo de deudas

Also written as: DMP · credit counseling payment plan

The full explanation

The plan does not erase your debts: it aims to lower your total monthly payment, for example with more time to repay or lower interest rates, if your creditors agree. The organization may charge fees. Before you send any money, the CFPB recommends confirming with your creditors that they accepted the plan.

An example

Patricia has several credit cards with late payments. A nonprofit credit counseling agency reviews her budget and proposes a debt management plan. Before the first payment, Patricia calls each creditor to confirm it accepted the plan.

You will see it in…

  • A credit counseling agency's proposal and agreement
  • Letters from your creditors accepting the plan
  • The list of approved credit counselors published by the Department of Justice

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

More guides that use “debt management plan”

Two women and a girl laugh together at the bus stop.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB · What is credit counseling? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. CFPB · What is the difference between credit counseling and debt settlement, debt consolidation, or credit repair? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026