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DictionaryThe buying process

Reconsideration of value (ROV): what it means

A reconsideration of value (ROV) is a request for the appraiser to take another look at a home's appraisal when there is reason to think the value is wrong. For loans sold to Fannie Mae, the lender must have a process you can start if you believe the value is unsupported, deficient or reflects discrimination.

In Spanish it is

Reconsideración del valor (ROV)

Also written as: ROV · appraisal reconsideration · appraisal appeal

The full explanation

The lender must explain it when it gives you the appraisal; only one request is allowed per appraisal, and it cannot be made after closing. The VA also lets you request one. On an FHA loan, the lender's underwriter requests it when the appraiser did not consider relevant information.

An example

The appraisal on the home Alberto wants to buy comes in below the price. With his agent, he gathers recent sales of similar homes the appraiser did not use and asks the lender for a reconsideration of value before closing.

You will see it in…

  • The lender's notice explaining the process, along with your copy of the appraisal
  • The VA's pages on what to do if the appraisal comes in low
  • The comparable sales in the appraisal report
A young woman and a young man point to a line in their notes beside a laptop in a library.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Fannie Mae · Selling Guide B4-1.3-12: Appraisal Quality Matters (Reconsideration of Value) (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs · Buying a home with a VA-backed loan (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. HUD · Mortgagee Letter 2025-08: Rescinding Multiple Appraisal Policy Related Mortgagee Letters (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026