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DictionaryLoans

Jumbo loan: what it means

A jumbo loan is a mortgage whose amount is above the conforming loan limit. That limit is the most that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the two companies that buy mortgages from lenders) are allowed by law to purchase.

In Spanish it is

Préstamo jumbo

Also written as: jumbo mortgage

The full explanation

It is set every year with their regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), and it is higher in high-cost counties. A loan may go over the limit, but then it is called a jumbo loan. The CFPB notes that a jumbo loan may cost more to get than a conforming loan, and it must meet special requirements to count as a Qualified Mortgage (QM).

An example

Patricia wants to buy in a county where homes are very expensive. The amount she needs to borrow is above her county's conforming limit, so the lender tells her about a jumbo loan. She compares its total cost with other options before deciding.

With real numbers

Computed with official data for the whole U.S. In your county the numbers may differ.

Jumbo above, in most counties
$832,750
Jumbo above, in the costliest areas
$1,299,500

In 3,066 of the 3,222 counties, a loan of more than $832,750 for a one-unit home is already jumbo. In the most expensive areas, the loan has to go above $1,299,500 to be jumbo.

Computed with: Conforming loan limits (FHFA) (2026)

You will see it in…

  • Your county page, next to the conforming loan limit
  • FHFA's conforming loan limit table
  • Lender offers for higher-priced homes
A man smiles on a bench outside his apartment building.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB · What is a jumbo loan? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. FHFA · FHFA Conforming Loan Limits (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. CFPB · What is a Qualified Mortgage? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026