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DictionaryIdentity and taxes

Conditional permanent residence: what it means

Conditional residence is lawful permanent residence granted with conditions. A federal law, 8 U.S.C. 1186a, grants it this way to certain spouses, sons and daughters who get residence through a recent marriage.

In Spanish it is

Residencia condicional (conditional residence)

Also written as: conditional resident · conditional green card

The full explanation

Under the regulation, a conditional resident has the same rights and duties as other permanent residents unless the law says otherwise. To remove the conditions, the couple must file a joint petition within a period the law sets. If they do not, the law says the government ends the residence, although there are exceptions.

An example

Mónica got conditional residence after she married. She and her husband write down when the period to jointly ask for the conditions to be removed begins, and look for help from an accredited representative.

You will see it in…

  • USCIS notices about removing the conditions on your residence
  • The joint petition you and your spouse file
  • Program rules that ask for proof of permanent residence

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

A man smiles on a bench outside his apartment building.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Legal Information Institute (Cornell Law School) · 8 U.S.C. § 1186a: conditional permanent resident status for certain alien spouses and sons and daughters (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. Legal Information Institute (Cornell Law School) · 8 CFR § 216.1: definition of conditional permanent resident (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026