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DictionaryThe buying process

Rent-to-own agreement: what it means

A rent-to-own (or lease-to-own) agreement lets you rent a home with the option to buy it later. If the agreement says so in writing, part of the rent can be credited toward the down payment.

In Spanish it is

Renta con opción a compra (rent-to-own)

Also written as: rent-to-own · lease-to-own · lease with an option to purchase

The full explanation

It is not the same as a contract for deed; Minnesota law, for example, treats them separately. The New York Department of Financial Services warns that these agreements are often marketed to people in financial trouble, may carry harsh terms with few safeguards, and may shift all repairs to you that the state's law would put on the landlord.

An example

Luisa is about to rent a home with an option to buy it. Before signing, she asks for the agreement to say in writing how much of each rent payment counts toward the purchase and who pays for repairs.

You will see it in…

  • Ads for rent-to-own or lease-to-own homes
  • A lease with an option to purchase
  • The papers a lender asks for to use a rent credit
An older woman smiles in front of her apartment building.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. New York State Department of Financial Services · Rent-To-Own and Land Installment Contracts (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. Fannie Mae · Selling Guide B3-4.3-12: Rent-Related Credits (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes · Minnesota Statutes § 507.235: filing contracts for deed (lease with an option to purchase excluded) (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026