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Public adjuster: what it means

A public adjuster is a licensed person you can hire to represent you in your claim with your insurance company. They work for you, not the insurer, and charge fees or a commission under the contract.

In Spanish it is

Ajustador público (public adjuster)

Also written as: public insurance adjuster

The full explanation

In Puerto Rico, they need a license from the Office of the Insurance Commissioner (OCS), the contract must be in writing, and they may not settle without your knowledge and consent or lead you to believe you can only file through them. In Texas, they need a license from the Department of Insurance (TDI) and cannot give legal advice or do the repairs. Hiring one is optional: you can file a claim on your own.

An example

After the hurricane, a public adjuster offers to help Rafael with his claim. Rafael checks the license, reads the fee in the written contract and decides whether to hire the adjuster or file on his own.

You will see it in…

  • The public adjuster's service contract
  • The license lookup of the OCS or your state insurance department
  • Letters about your claim, if the adjuster represents you
A man listens closely, seated at a meeting table.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Gobierno de Puerto Rico, Oficina de Gerencia y Presupuesto (Biblioteca Virtual) · Código de Seguros de Puerto Rico (Ley Núm. 77 de 19 de junio de 1957, según enmendada) (external site) · in Spanish · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. Oficina del Comisionado de Seguros de Puerto Rico (OCS) · Consejos útiles a los asegurados para la presentación de reclamaciones (external site) · in Spanish · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. Texas Department of Insurance · Home insurance guide (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026