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Guide verification

What we verified in “CRIM and property tax in Puerto Rico”

This page is the guide’s verification record. Every statement with a rule, a figure or a date appears with the official source behind it, the exact place inside that source and the day we checked it. If a rule changes, we update the guide, this list and the date.

22 checked statements Verified on October 17, 2026 7 official sources

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The statements with rules, figures or dates, with the exact place in the source and the date we checked them.

  1. Under the Municipal Code, CRIM is the entity in charge of providing fiscal services to the municipalities, and its primary responsibility is to collect, receive and distribute the public funds that belong to them; the Code empowers it to build the cadastre of all real property in Puerto Rico and to classify and assess it.

    Sources 1 Código Municipal de Puerto Rico (Act 107-2020, rev. October 15, 2026), Art. 7.002 and Art. 7.036: 'El CRIM es la entidad encargada de brindar servicios fiscales a los municipios'; 'recaudar, recibir y distribuir los fondos públicos que corresponden a los municipios'; 'realice el catastro de toda la propiedad inmueble de Puerto Rico, clasifique y tase toda la propiedad inmueble' Checked October 17, 2026

  2. CRIM explains on its portal that it is responsible for notifying, assessing, collecting, receiving and distributing the public funds from property tax.

    Sources 4 CRIM, Sobre Nosotros (About us): 'tiene la responsabilidad de notificar, tasar, recaudar, recibir y distribuir los fondos públicos provenientes de la contribución sobre la propiedad' Checked October 17, 2026

  3. Under the Municipal Code, municipalities, by ordinance, may impose each year a basic tax of up to 6% a year on the assessed value of real property that is not exempt; in addition, a special tax of 1.03% a year on assessed value is imposed for the Commonwealth's general obligations, and municipalities may impose an additional special tax.

    Sources 1 Código Municipal, Art. 7.025 and Art. 7.026: 'mediante ordenanzas aprobadas al efecto'; 'de hasta un seis por ciento (6%) anual sobre el valor tasado de toda propiedad inmueble'; 'una contribución especial de uno punto cero tres por ciento (1.03%) anual sobre el valor tasado de toda propiedad mueble e inmueble'; 'Los municipios quedan autorizados y facultados para imponer una contribución adicional especial' Checked October 17, 2026

  4. Under the Municipal Code, owners of residential property are exempt from the tax equivalent to the tax on the first $15,000 of valuation, measured at 1957 replacement costs, the last scientific assessment; the exemption is limited to one home per owner; a property owned in common by several people, such as an estate (sucesión), counts as one home and goes to any owner who lives there and has no exemption elsewhere; a structure counts as residential if on January 1 of that year it is used as a home by its owner or the owner's family, with the owner receiving no rent, including the lot in an urban zone or up to one cuerda in a rural or suburban zone; family includes spouses and their relatives up to the fourth degree of blood or second degree of marriage; and the exemption may not be denied or revoked just because the owner or family temporarily moves out to care for a relative aged 60 or older with a critical illness.

    Sources 1 Código Municipal, Art. 7.035(a), (c) and (d): 'hasta quince mil (15,000) dólares de la valoración de la propiedad a términos de costos de reemplazo para el año 1957, última tasación científica realizada'; 'se limitan a una sola vivienda en todos los casos en que un mismo dueño tenga más de una propiedad'; 'será considerada como una sola vivienda'; 'se le otorgará exoneración a cualquier dueño que resida la propiedad y no goce de exoneración en alguna otra propiedad'; 'que el día primero (1ro) de enero del correspondiente año esté siendo utilizada como vivienda por su dueño o su familia'; 'siempre que el dueño no recibiera renta por su ocupación'; 'hasta una cabida máxima de una (1) cuerda'; 'el término “familia” incluye los cónyuges y parientes de estos dentro del cuarto grado de consanguinidad o segundo grado de afinidad'; 'Se prohíbe la denegatoria o revocación de la exoneración contributiva'; 'con el propósito de cuidar o asistir a un familiar de sesenta (60) años o más que se encuentre afectado por una enfermedad crítica' Checked October 17, 2026

  5. Under the Municipal Code, to get the exemption you must prove you meet the requirements with a certification filed with CRIM or with your mortgage lender, if you have one; changes in your qualifications must be reported before the following January 1; and it is a condition that on the January 1 before the fiscal year you owe no tax on that property, or that you set up a payment plan within 30 days after filing the certification.

    Sources 1 Código Municipal, Art. 7.035(e) and (g): 'será necesario probar mediante certificación presentada en el CRIM o con el acreedor hipotecario'; 'deberán notificarse con anterioridad al primero (1ero) de enero siguiente'; 'no adeude cantidad alguna por concepto de contribuciones sobre la propiedad inmueble objeto de la solicitud de exoneración'; 'Este plan de pagos debe formularse dentro de los treinta (30) días siguientes a la radicación de la certificación de exoneración' Checked October 17, 2026

  6. Under the Municipal Code, on residential property both spouses are owners and beneficiaries of the exemption, and if one dies the survivor keeps it without applying again, as long as they are the original titleholder and keep meeting the requirements, such as using the property as a residence.

    Sources 1 Código Municipal, Art. 7.035(b): 'el sobreviviente mantendrá en forma continua la exoneración sin necesidad de tener que hacer una nueva solicitud de exoneración' Checked October 17, 2026

  7. According to CRIM's frequently asked questions, the residential real property exemption reaches up to $15 thousand of assessed value for tax purposes; it applies to one home per taxpayer, up to one cuerda, and the property must be occupied as the principal home; someone with two properties must choose which one gets the exemption; and someone who buys a new home built for sale and assessed after the purchase must file the exemption request within 30 days after the acquisition.

    Sources 3 CRIM, Preguntas Frecuentes (FAQ), 'Exenciones y Exoneraciones' and 'Vivienda': 'hasta el límite de $15 mil de valoración tasada para fines contributivos'; 'Esto aplica para una sola vivienda para un mismo contribuyente, hasta un máximo de una cuerda y ocupar la propiedad como vivienda principal'; 'debe seleccionar en cual (una) de ambas prefiere que se le conceda el beneficio de exoneración'; 'Debe radicar su solicitud de exoneración dentro de los 30 días inmediatamente siguientes a la fecha de adquisición' Checked October 17, 2026

  8. Under the Municipal Code, real property tax is paid by semester, in advance, on July 1 and January 1 of each year; it becomes delinquent if not paid within 90 days after it is due; and there is a 5% surcharge if paid more than 30 and up to 60 days after it was due, a 10% surcharge if paid after 60 days, and interest of 10% a year from the due date.

    Sources 1 Código Municipal, Art. 7.059: 'será pagadera semestralmente al CRIM o su representante, por adelantado, el día primero (1ero) de julio y de enero de cada año'; 'Dicha contribución se convertirá en morosa si no se satisface dentro de los noventa (90) días después de la fecha de su vencimiento'; 'Un cinco por ciento (5%) de recargo del monto de la contribución cuando el pago se efectúe transcurridos treinta (30) días'; 'Diez por ciento (10%) del monto de la contribución cuando el pago se efectúe después de los sesenta (60) días'; 'Intereses sobre el monto de la contribución computados a razón del diez por ciento (10%) anual' Checked October 17, 2026

  9. Under the Municipal Code, there is a 10% discount on the semester if you pay within 30 days from when the bill was issued, and 5% if you pay after 30 days but within 60.

    Sources 1 Código Municipal, Art. 7.061: 'Diez por ciento (10%) del monto del semestre si el pago se efectúa dentro de treinta (30) días a partir de la fecha en que se emitió el recibo'; 'Cinco por ciento (5%) del monto del semestre si el pago se efectúa después de treinta (30) días, pero sin exceder de sesenta (60) días' Checked October 17, 2026

  10. Under the Municipal Code, if the residential property secures a loan, the taxpayer deposits the tax periodically with the mortgage lender; the lender must pay it as soon as the accumulated amount allows in order to get the largest discount, or owes the taxpayer three times the lost discount; and if there is a difference in the taxpayer's favor, the lender must refund the excess.

    Sources 1 Código Municipal, Art. 7.035(e) and Art. 7.062(a): 'el contribuyente viene obligado a depositar periódicamente con el acreedor hipotecario el importe de las contribuciones sobre la propiedad'; 'el acreedor deberá satisfacer dichas contribuciones dentro del plazo más corto que la suma acumulada lo permita'; 'será responsable a este en una suma igual a tres (3) veces el descuento dejado de obtener'; 'será obligación del acreedor hipotecario reintegrar al contribuyente el exceso que resulte' Checked October 17, 2026

  11. Under the Municipal Code, anyone who acquires a property, whether by sale, gift, inheritance or another method, must notify CRIM of the change of ownership on its form within 30 days after the acquisition, even if they already filed the transaction with the Property Registry; anyone who fails to do so is liable for bills issued in the name of the previous owners, with interest, surcharges and penalties.

    Sources 1 Código Municipal, Art. 7.052: 'ya sea por compraventa, donación, herencia, traspaso, cesión, dación'; 'dentro de los treinta (30) días siguientes a la adquisición de la propiedad'; 'independientemente de que haya presentado dicha transacción al Registro de la Propiedad'; 'será responsable del pago de los recibos expedidos a nombre del dueño o dueños anteriores' Checked October 17, 2026

  12. Under the Municipal Code, the tax imposed for the current fiscal year and the five previous fiscal years on each property is the first lien on that property, ahead of any other, and it does not need to be recorded to be a charge on the property.

    Sources 1 Código Municipal, Art. 7.057: 'por los cinco (5) años económicos anteriores'; 'constituirá el primer gravamen sobre dicha propiedad'; 'No será necesario inscribir dicho gravamen para que constituya una carga real' Checked October 17, 2026

  13. Under the Municipal Code, the tax notice must include notice of the right to request an administrative review in writing, and CRIM must give a copy of the assessment card or sheet to anyone who asks and pays the fee; the review is requested within 30 calendar days from when the notice was sent, provided that within that period you pay 100% of the part you agree with and 40% of the part you dispute, or the full amount; if you do not pay the full amount you cannot take the prompt-payment discount; CRIM must decide within 60 days, which it can extend by another 60; and its decision can be challenged before the Court of First Instance within 30 calendar days.

    Sources 1 Código Municipal, Art. 7.046 and Art. 7.065(a)–(b): 'deberá incluir un aviso adecuado sobre su derecho a solicitar por escrito una revisión administrativa'; 'copia de la tarjeta u hoja de tasación de la propiedad inmueble'; 'La solicitud de revisión administrativa se presentará dentro del término de treinta (30) días calendario'; 'Pague al CRIM el cien por ciento (100%) de la parte de la contribución anual con la cual estuviere conforme y un cuarenta por ciento (40%) de la parte de la contribución anual con la cual no estuviere conforme'; 'Pague al CRIM la totalidad de la contribución anual impuesta'; 'no podrá acogerse al descuento por pronto pago'; 'El CRIM deberá emitir su decisión dentro de un término de sesenta (60) días'; 'podrá impugnar la misma ante el Tribunal de Primera Instancia dentro del término de treinta (30) días calendario' Checked October 17, 2026

  14. Under the Municipal Code, in seriously adverse economic circumstances, and if you ask before the tax becomes delinquent, CRIM may grant a payment plan without surcharges for up to 18 months, with interest of 10% a year.

    Sources 1 Código Municipal, Art. 7.060: 'En circunstancias económicas gravemente adversas de un contribuyente'; 'por un período que no exceda de dieciocho (18) meses'; 'Se cobrarán intereses al diez por ciento (10%) anual en toda prórroga concedida por este Artículo' Checked October 17, 2026

  15. According to CRIM's frequently asked questions, someone who has trouble paying their debt can request an installment plan, and getting it approved and keeping it avoids a seizure; the down payment is at least 10% of the debt, payments are made on the 1st of each month and the following years' tax must be kept current; in addition, a Final Agreement (Acuerdo Final) eliminates interest and surcharges on an overdue debt if you pay the principal, but it is a discretionary remedy.

    Sources 3 CRIM, Preguntas Frecuentes (FAQ), 'Planes de Pago' and 'Acuerdos Finales': 'tiene la opción de solicitar un plan de pago a plazos'; 'La aprobación de un plan de pagos y el cumplimiento con el mismo evita la gestión de un embargo'; 'El pronto requerido es no menor del 10% de la deuda'; 'Hacer los pagos correspondientes el día 1ro de cada mes'; 'Mantener la deuda de los próximos años al día'; 'donde se establece la eliminación de intereses y recargos sobre una deuda vencida'; 'Los Acuerdos Finales son remedios discrecionales' Checked October 17, 2026

  16. According to CRIM's frequently asked questions, the law empowers it to collect delinquent taxes through seizure (embargo), and besides selling properties it can require that the delinquent taxpayer's bank deposits be withheld.

    Sources 3 CRIM, Preguntas Frecuentes (FAQ), 'Cobros y Embargos': 'faculta al CRIM para proceder al cobro de las contribuciones morosas mediante el recurso del embargo'; 'puede requerir la retención de cualquier depósito bancario perteneciente al contribuyente moroso' Checked October 17, 2026

  17. According to CRIM's frequently asked questions, someone who bought a property without checking its tax status and discovers debts from years before the purchase can ask that those debts be transferred to the previous owner's name; it is not allowed if the property has a recorded seizure, if it was acquired by exchange, inheritance or gift, or if the buyer took on the debts in the transaction; and CRIM asks, among other documents, for a copy of the deed, the Registry certification or the title study and payment of the preferred debt.

    Sources 3 CRIM, Preguntas Frecuentes (FAQ), 'Deudas Atrasadas - Artículo 3.30': 'puede solicitar la transferencia de deuda correspondiente a años previos, a nombre del propietario anterior'; 'Propiedad que haya sido adquirida mediante permuta, herencia o donación'; 'Cuando el comprador asume la responsabilidad del pago total de las contribuciones adeudadas al realizar la transacción'; 'Copia de escritura de compraventa o título traslativo de dominio de la propiedad afectada'; 'Certificación de Registro de la Propiedad o Estudio de Título'; 'Pago del total de la deuda preferente correctamente establecida' Checked October 17, 2026

  18. According to CRIM's frequently asked questions, the cadastral number identifies the property for CRIM; the Digital Cadastre lets you look up properties by cadastral number, owner or address; and the Digital Cadastre is part of CRIM and is not connected to the Property Registry.

    Sources 3 CRIM, Preguntas Frecuentes (FAQ), 'Catastro Digital de Puerto Rico': 'El número de catastro es el que identifica una propiedad inmueble para propósitos del CRIM'; 'encontrar propiedades por número de catastro, dueño o dirección física'; 'El Catastro Digital es parte del CRIM y no está asociado al Registro de la Propiedad' Checked October 17, 2026

  19. According to CRIM's portal, with a MI CRIM account you can see the debt on your properties, request services 24 hours a day and request certifications such as the Account Statement, the Certification of Values and the Certification for All Items; someone with no properties can get a negative certification; and online services include the tax exemption or veteran's exemption, the retroactive exemption (Article 8C) and benefits for people over 65, such as forgiveness of interest, surcharges and penalties according to the requirements.

    Sources 2 CRIM, home page: 'Acceso a deuda de sus propiedades'; 'Solicitar servicios las 24 horas del día'; 'Estado de Cuenta, Certificación de Valores, Certificación por Todos los Conceptos'; 'Personas que no tengan propiedades, podrán obtener una certificación negativa'; 'Exoneración contributiva o Exención de veterano'; 'Exoneración retroactiva (Artículo 8C)'; 'Beneficios regulares personas mayores de 65 años – condonación de intereses, recargos y penalidades según los requisitos establecidos' Checked October 17, 2026

  20. CRIM lists as contact the email crimcallcenter@crimpr.net and the phone number 787-625-CRIM.

    Sources 5 CRIM, Contáctenos (Contact us): 'crimcallcenter@crimpr.net'; 'Llamanos: 787-625-CRIM' Checked October 17, 2026

  21. Under the Notarial Act, when residential property is transferred the notary must advise and warn the buyer that, if they intend to use it as their principal residence, they must apply for the real property tax exemption under the Municipal Code, and must record that warning in the deed.

    Sources 6 Ley Notarial de Puerto Rico (rev. August 27, 2026), Art. 11: 'el notario vendrá obligado a asesorar y advertirle al adquirente'; 'deberá solicitar los beneficios de la exoneración contributiva' Checked October 17, 2026

  22. According to the CFPB, housing counselors throughout the country can give advice on buying a home, renting, defaults and credit, and can offer independent advice, often at little or no cost.

    Sources 7 Find a Housing Counselor: 'Housing counselors throughout the country can provide advice on buying a home, renting, defaults, forbearances, foreclosures, and credit issues'; 'they can offer independent advice, often at little or no cost to you' Checked October 17, 2026

Sources

Each source on one line: who publishes it, its title, its address and the date we read it.

  1. 1. Government of Puerto Rico, Office of Management and Budget (Virtual Library) · Código Municipal de Puerto Rico (Act 107-2020, as amended) · bvirtualogp.pr.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026
  2. 2. Centro de Recaudación de Ingresos Municipales (CRIM) · Bienvenidos a CRIM (official portal, crimpr.net) · crimpr.net · Accessed October 17, 2026
  3. 3. Centro de Recaudación de Ingresos Municipales (CRIM) · Preguntas Frecuentes (CRIM official portal) · portal.crim360.com · Accessed October 17, 2026
  4. 4. Centro de Recaudación de Ingresos Municipales (CRIM) · Sobre Nosotros (CRIM official portal) · portal.crim360.com · Accessed October 17, 2026
  5. 5. Centro de Recaudación de Ingresos Municipales (CRIM) · Contáctenos (CRIM official portal) · portal.crim360.com · Accessed October 17, 2026
  6. 6. Government of Puerto Rico, Office of Management and Budget (Virtual Library) · Ley Notarial de Puerto Rico (Ley Núm. 75 de 2 de julio de 1987, según enmendada) · bvirtualogp.pr.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026
  7. 7. CFPB · Find a Housing Counselor · consumerfinance.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026

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