Guide verification
What we verified in “CRIM and property tax in Puerto Rico”
This page is the guide’s verification record. Every statement with a rule, a figure or a date appears with the official source behind it, the exact place inside that source and the day we checked it. If a rule changes, we update the guide, this list and the date.
22 checked statements Verified on October 17, 2026 7 official sources
Statements and where we checked them
The statements with rules, figures or dates, with the exact place in the source and the date we checked them.
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Under the Municipal Code, CRIM is the entity in charge of providing fiscal services to the municipalities, and its primary responsibility is to collect, receive and distribute the public funds that belong to them; the Code empowers it to build the cadastre of all real property in Puerto Rico and to classify and assess it.
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CRIM explains on its portal that it is responsible for notifying, assessing, collecting, receiving and distributing the public funds from property tax.
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Under the Municipal Code, municipalities, by ordinance, may impose each year a basic tax of up to 6% a year on the assessed value of real property that is not exempt; in addition, a special tax of 1.03% a year on assessed value is imposed for the Commonwealth's general obligations, and municipalities may impose an additional special tax.
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Under the Municipal Code, owners of residential property are exempt from the tax equivalent to the tax on the first $15,000 of valuation, measured at 1957 replacement costs, the last scientific assessment; the exemption is limited to one home per owner; a property owned in common by several people, such as an estate (sucesión), counts as one home and goes to any owner who lives there and has no exemption elsewhere; a structure counts as residential if on January 1 of that year it is used as a home by its owner or the owner's family, with the owner receiving no rent, including the lot in an urban zone or up to one cuerda in a rural or suburban zone; family includes spouses and their relatives up to the fourth degree of blood or second degree of marriage; and the exemption may not be denied or revoked just because the owner or family temporarily moves out to care for a relative aged 60 or older with a critical illness.
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Under the Municipal Code, to get the exemption you must prove you meet the requirements with a certification filed with CRIM or with your mortgage lender, if you have one; changes in your qualifications must be reported before the following January 1; and it is a condition that on the January 1 before the fiscal year you owe no tax on that property, or that you set up a payment plan within 30 days after filing the certification.
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Under the Municipal Code, on residential property both spouses are owners and beneficiaries of the exemption, and if one dies the survivor keeps it without applying again, as long as they are the original titleholder and keep meeting the requirements, such as using the property as a residence.
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According to CRIM's frequently asked questions, the residential real property exemption reaches up to $15 thousand of assessed value for tax purposes; it applies to one home per taxpayer, up to one cuerda, and the property must be occupied as the principal home; someone with two properties must choose which one gets the exemption; and someone who buys a new home built for sale and assessed after the purchase must file the exemption request within 30 days after the acquisition.
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Under the Municipal Code, real property tax is paid by semester, in advance, on July 1 and January 1 of each year; it becomes delinquent if not paid within 90 days after it is due; and there is a 5% surcharge if paid more than 30 and up to 60 days after it was due, a 10% surcharge if paid after 60 days, and interest of 10% a year from the due date.
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Under the Municipal Code, there is a 10% discount on the semester if you pay within 30 days from when the bill was issued, and 5% if you pay after 30 days but within 60.
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Under the Municipal Code, if the residential property secures a loan, the taxpayer deposits the tax periodically with the mortgage lender; the lender must pay it as soon as the accumulated amount allows in order to get the largest discount, or owes the taxpayer three times the lost discount; and if there is a difference in the taxpayer's favor, the lender must refund the excess.
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Under the Municipal Code, anyone who acquires a property, whether by sale, gift, inheritance or another method, must notify CRIM of the change of ownership on its form within 30 days after the acquisition, even if they already filed the transaction with the Property Registry; anyone who fails to do so is liable for bills issued in the name of the previous owners, with interest, surcharges and penalties.
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Under the Municipal Code, the tax imposed for the current fiscal year and the five previous fiscal years on each property is the first lien on that property, ahead of any other, and it does not need to be recorded to be a charge on the property.
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Under the Municipal Code, the tax notice must include notice of the right to request an administrative review in writing, and CRIM must give a copy of the assessment card or sheet to anyone who asks and pays the fee; the review is requested within 30 calendar days from when the notice was sent, provided that within that period you pay 100% of the part you agree with and 40% of the part you dispute, or the full amount; if you do not pay the full amount you cannot take the prompt-payment discount; CRIM must decide within 60 days, which it can extend by another 60; and its decision can be challenged before the Court of First Instance within 30 calendar days.
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Under the Municipal Code, in seriously adverse economic circumstances, and if you ask before the tax becomes delinquent, CRIM may grant a payment plan without surcharges for up to 18 months, with interest of 10% a year.
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According to CRIM's frequently asked questions, someone who has trouble paying their debt can request an installment plan, and getting it approved and keeping it avoids a seizure; the down payment is at least 10% of the debt, payments are made on the 1st of each month and the following years' tax must be kept current; in addition, a Final Agreement (Acuerdo Final) eliminates interest and surcharges on an overdue debt if you pay the principal, but it is a discretionary remedy.
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According to CRIM's frequently asked questions, the law empowers it to collect delinquent taxes through seizure (embargo), and besides selling properties it can require that the delinquent taxpayer's bank deposits be withheld.
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According to CRIM's frequently asked questions, someone who bought a property without checking its tax status and discovers debts from years before the purchase can ask that those debts be transferred to the previous owner's name; it is not allowed if the property has a recorded seizure, if it was acquired by exchange, inheritance or gift, or if the buyer took on the debts in the transaction; and CRIM asks, among other documents, for a copy of the deed, the Registry certification or the title study and payment of the preferred debt.
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According to CRIM's frequently asked questions, the cadastral number identifies the property for CRIM; the Digital Cadastre lets you look up properties by cadastral number, owner or address; and the Digital Cadastre is part of CRIM and is not connected to the Property Registry.
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According to CRIM's portal, with a MI CRIM account you can see the debt on your properties, request services 24 hours a day and request certifications such as the Account Statement, the Certification of Values and the Certification for All Items; someone with no properties can get a negative certification; and online services include the tax exemption or veteran's exemption, the retroactive exemption (Article 8C) and benefits for people over 65, such as forgiveness of interest, surcharges and penalties according to the requirements.
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CRIM lists as contact the email crimcallcenter@crimpr.net and the phone number 787-625-CRIM.
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Under the Notarial Act, when residential property is transferred the notary must advise and warn the buyer that, if they intend to use it as their principal residence, they must apply for the real property tax exemption under the Municipal Code, and must record that warning in the deed.
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According to the CFPB, housing counselors throughout the country can give advice on buying a home, renting, defaults and credit, and can offer independent advice, often at little or no cost.
Sources
Each source on one line: who publishes it, its title, its address and the date we read it.
- 1. Government of Puerto Rico, Office of Management and Budget (Virtual Library) · Código Municipal de Puerto Rico (Act 107-2020, as amended) · bvirtualogp.pr.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 2. Centro de Recaudación de Ingresos Municipales (CRIM) · Bienvenidos a CRIM (official portal, crimpr.net) · crimpr.net · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 3. Centro de Recaudación de Ingresos Municipales (CRIM) · Preguntas Frecuentes (CRIM official portal) · portal.crim360.com · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 4. Centro de Recaudación de Ingresos Municipales (CRIM) · Sobre Nosotros (CRIM official portal) · portal.crim360.com · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 5. Centro de Recaudación de Ingresos Municipales (CRIM) · Contáctenos (CRIM official portal) · portal.crim360.com · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 6. Government of Puerto Rico, Office of Management and Budget (Virtual Library) · Ley Notarial de Puerto Rico (Ley Núm. 75 de 2 de julio de 1987, según enmendada) · bvirtualogp.pr.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 7. CFPB · Find a Housing Counselor · consumerfinance.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026