Este sitio también está en español. Leer en español

DictionaryThe buying process

Interested party contributions (IPCs): what it means

Interested party contributions (IPCs) are money put in by someone who benefits from the sale to pay costs that are normally the buyer's. According to Fannie Mae, interested parties include the seller, the builder or developer, the real estate agent and their affiliates.

In Spanish it is

Contribuciones de partes interesadas (IPC)

Also written as: IPCs · seller concessions · financing concessions

The full explanation

These contributions can pay your closing costs, including prepaid items, but not your down payment or your reserves. Fannie Mae sets a cap that depends on how much you borrow compared with the value and on how you will use the home; anything above the cap or above your closing costs is subtracted from the sales price.

An example

The builder offers to pay part of Natalia's closing costs if she buys a new home. Her lender checks that the help does not go over Fannie Mae's cap or her actual closing costs.

You will see it in…

  • The purchase offer or the builder's contract
  • Seller credits on the Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure
  • Ads for new homes with help on closing costs
Two women and a girl laugh together at the bus stop.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Fannie Mae · Selling Guide B3-4.1-02: Interested Party Contributions (IPCs) (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026