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DictionaryLoans

Bridge loan: what it means

A bridge loan is a temporary, short-term loan. The federal lending rule (Regulation Z) gives the example of a loan to buy a new home when you plan to sell your current home within 12 months, and it leaves bridge loans of 12 months or less out of the ability-to-repay rule.

In Spanish it is

Préstamo puente

Also written as: swing loan · bridge financing

The full explanation

Fannie Mae also calls it a "swing loan." For Fannie Mae to accept that money in a purchase, the bridge loan cannot also be secured by the new home, and the lender must document that you can carry the payments on the new home, the current home, the bridge loan and your other debts at the same time.

An example

The Herreras found a new home but have not sold theirs yet. A bridge loan would give them the money to buy now, but for a while they would have to pay for both homes and the bridge loan at the same time.

You will see it in…

  • Lender offers to buy before you sell
  • The list of debts the lender reviews in your application
  • The new home's closing documents, as the source of funds
An older woman smiles in front of her apartment building.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB · 12 CFR § 1026.43(a)(3)(ii): temporary or bridge loans (Regulation Z) (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. Fannie Mae · Selling Guide B3-4.3-14: Bridge/Swing Loans (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026