Guide verification
What we verified in “Insurance and hurricanes in Puerto Rico: deductibles, claims”
This page is the guide’s verification record. Every statement with a rule, a figure or a date appears with the official source behind it, the exact place inside that source and the day we checked it. If a rule changes, we update the guide, this list and the date.
17 checked statements Verified on October 17, 2026 12 official sources
Statements and where we checked them
The statements with rules, figures or dates, with the exact place in the source and the date we checked them.
-
The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCS) urges people to review their policy ahead of time and check that it is active; confirm that its limits reflect the current cost to rebuild or replace the property; know the deductibles for hurricane, wind and other risks; go over coverages, limitations, coinsurance penalties and exclusions with their insurance producer; remember that floods are generally excluded from property policies; take an inventory of belongings before the season; and, if a loss happens, report it as soon as possible and keep evidence of the damage and expenses. It explains that rebuilding cost does not necessarily match market or assessed value, that if the property is insured for less than the real cost to rebuild the payout could fall short and coinsurance penalties could apply, that once a storm watch or warning is issued insurers may temporarily restrict new policies or changes, and that the need to protect the property does not end when the mortgage is paid off. It advises reviewing those values if you added structures such as terraces, carports, pools, solar panels or cisterns; taking photos and video of the home and belongings; and keeping digital copies of the policy, receipts and inventory in a safe place. It lists the phone number (787) 304-8686.
-
The OCS brochure on residential insurance explains that the policy covers damage to the house up to the policy amount, other structures such as a detached garage or fences, personal property and additional living costs when you cannot live in the home because of a covered loss; that you can insure for actual cash value, which subtracts depreciation, or for replacement cost, with no deduction for depreciation; that there are normally three different deductibles, one for earthquake, one for hurricane and one for other perils; that the premium depends, among other factors, on the coverages, limits and deductibles you choose; and that flood coverage is not included, but flood insurance can be bought from the federal government's National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP).
-
Under the Insurance Code, for property insurance covering windstorm, no insurer may refuse to offer the minimum required deductible to anyone who asks: 1% of the policy limit for windstorm, with a minimum deductible of no more than $500, unless the insurer justifies to the Commissioner that it cannot offer it; no insurer may offer in Puerto Rico deductibles expressed as a percentage of the property's value, unless that value is agreed in advance in the policy (agreed value); if the deductible is a percentage of the policy limit, the policy must clearly state the dollar amount it represents; and on condominium policies the insurer offers the option of a prorated percentage deductible.
-
The Insurance Consumer Bill of Rights in the Insurance Code recognizes, among others, the right to choose your insurer and intermediary; to be told that credit does not depend on buying insurance from the financial institution or its affiliates; to have the intermediary show you their license; to an individual policy in English or Spanish, as you choose; to get a copy of your policy; to have the insurer acknowledge your claim within 15 days; to receive the offer with a breakdown of the adjustment, without receiving a check meaning you waive your claims; to be told why items were declined; to receive up to three alternative inspection dates before your claim is closed; to have your claim resolved within the first 90 days; to ask for reconsideration and have it resolved within 30 days; and to file a request for investigation with the Commissioner of Insurance.
-
Under the Insurance Code, no one may require, as a condition of a loan, that insurance be bought through a specific person or producer or from a particular insurer; the lender may approve or reject the chosen insurer only under reasonable standards; and if the insurance protects only the lender's interest and the lender arranges it, before the contract is completed the lender must give you a list of no fewer than five insurers to choose from.
-
Under the Insurance Code, the insurer must acknowledge a claim within 15 days of being notified; investigation, adjustment and resolution must happen in the shortest reasonable period within 90 days after the claim is submitted, and if it cannot, the insurer must keep proof of good cause in its files; a claim is resolved by full payment, by a written and well-founded denial or by closing it for the claimant's inactivity when they do not cooperate, in which case the closing does not prevent filing it again.
-
Under the Insurance Code, in a state of emergency declared by the Governor, the OCS may order property insurers to make partial or advance payments for the items that are not in dispute; payment must be made no later than 10 calendar days after you accept the offer in writing; and accepting a partial payment is not a final settlement or a waiver of what remains in dispute.
-
The Insurance Code treats as unfair claims-settlement practices, among others, misrepresenting facts or policy terms; refusing to pay without a reasonable investigation; requiring you to sign a release that frees the insurer from obligations that were not part of the settlement; and denying a valid claim on mere suspicion of fraud.
-
The OCS advises, when filing a claim: take photos or video of the damage; have your policy number at hand and file the claim with the insurer or producer, and if you do not know who insures your home, ask the institution that financed it; protect the property from further damage; keep receipts for temporary and emergency repairs; take an inventory of the damage; cooperate with the investigation; and know that you have the option to hire a public adjuster licensed by the OCS. It lists the phone numbers 787-304-8686 and 1-888-722-8686.
-
The OCS guide for after a catastrophe advises not making permanent repairs before contacting the insurer, because it might not pay for repairs it did not authorize; keeping all emergency repair receipts; asking what deadline there is to file the claim and whether there are separate deductibles for hurricane or wind; and being present when the adjuster comes. It explains that most policies cover additional living expenses, such as a hotel, but not mortgage payments; that you do not pay the company or independent adjuster, but you do pay a public adjuster; that scammers tend to arrive quickly after storms, that reputable contractors generally do not ask for large upfront payments and that you should never pay the full amount before the work is finished; that you should be careful if asked to sign an assignment of benefits, which transfers your policy rights to a third party, usually the contractor; and that the insurance department helps you and answers your questions at no cost.
-
The OCS hurricane brochure advises, after the hurricane, taking photos of the affected areas and property, making temporary repairs to protect the home from further damage and keeping invoices and receipts until the insurance representative visits; it notes that if the damage is large you may be entitled to request federal disaster aid; that a flood policy does not take effect until 30 days after you buy it; and that condominiums have a master policy for the common structure.
-
The OCS explains that, to claim your rights as a policyholder, you can complete and file the Request for Investigation form, among other ways by email to investigaciones@ocs.pr.gov.
-
According to FloodSmart (FEMA), most homeowners and renters policies do not cover flood damage; any owner living in an NFIP participating community is eligible; building policies cover up to $250,000 and contents policies up to $100,000; rates depend on location and needs and do not vary by provider; and building and contents coverage are usually bought separately and have different deductibles.
-
According to FloodSmart, flood coverage takes effect 30 days after purchase, but there is no wait if you buy it while making, increasing, extending or renewing a mortgage; the policy lasts one year; and it does not cover temporary housing or additional living expenses while the home is repaired.
-
According to FloodSmart, you must have flood insurance if you own a home in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and have a government-backed mortgage; if the property received federal disaster assistance before, you need flood insurance to get assistance in the future, and that requirement goes with the property, not the owner; disaster aid usually comes as loans repaid with interest, while flood claim payments do not have to be paid back.
-
According to FloodSmart, a flood claim should be started as soon as possible; take photos and video of the damage; ask the adjuster to see their Flood Control Number card; it can take four to eight weeks to be paid; if you have a mortgage, the check is made out to you and your mortgage company; the NFIP does not cover mold damage; if your claim is denied you can work with your insurer or appeal directly to FEMA; and if the president declares a disaster, you may also qualify for federal disaster assistance.
-
The OCS flood insurance brochure explains that it is a special policy backed by the federal government; that you can buy it for your home whether the property is inside or outside a high-risk area, directly with an agent who handles property and casualty insurance or with your insurer; and that it normally does not take effect until 30 days after you buy it.
Sources
Each source on one line: who publishes it, its title, its address and the date we read it.
- 1. Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of Puerto Rico (OCS) · En temporada de huracanes: asegúrese de estar protegido · ocs.pr.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 2. Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of Puerto Rico (OCS) · Introducción a los Seguros para Residencias (Universidad del Seguro, Vol. 4) · docs.pr.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 3. Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of Puerto Rico (OCS) · Temporada de huracanes: ¿estás preparado para un huracán? · docs.pr.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 4. Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of Puerto Rico (OCS) · Seguro de Inundaciones (Universidad del Seguro, Vol. 7) · docs.pr.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 5. Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of Puerto Rico (OCS) · Consejos útiles a los asegurados para la presentación de reclamaciones · docs.pr.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 6. Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of Puerto Rico (OCS) · Guía de siniestros después de una catástrofe · docs.pr.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 7. Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of Puerto Rico (OCS) · Conozca paso a paso cómo reclamar sus derechos como asegurado o reclamante · docs.pr.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 8. Government of Puerto Rico, Office of Management and Budget (Virtual Library) · Código de Seguros de Puerto Rico (Act 77 of June 19, 1957, as amended) · bvirtualogp.pr.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 9. FEMA, National Flood Insurance Program (FloodSmart) · Lo que debe saber sobre la adquisición de un seguro de inundación · floodsmart.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 10. FEMA, National Flood Insurance Program (FloodSmart) · Buy a policy (FAQs) · floodsmart.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 11. FEMA, National Flood Insurance Program (FloodSmart) · Who's eligible for NFIP flood insurance? · floodsmart.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026
- 12. FEMA, National Flood Insurance Program (FloodSmart) · How to start a flood insurance claim · floodsmart.gov · Accessed October 17, 2026